Saint Eric of Sweden

Saint Eric of Sweden

聖伊力

紀念日 / Memorial date

五月十八日

/

May 18

Saint Eric of Sweden

Saint Eric of Sweden

聖伊力

紀念日:

五月十八日

Memorial Date:

May 18

聖伊力 (殉道)

聖伊力是十二世紀瑞典國王,他勤政愛民,尤其照顧窮困者,他又全力宣揚福音、發展教務;並且,派聖亨利到芬蘭傳教。國內一部份大臣與丹麥國王勾結,密謀推翻伊力。

耶穌升天節後一天,伊力正在教堂裏參與彌撒;使者來向他報告說,大臣叛變,與丹麥軍隊裏應外合,叛黨快要進攻王宮了。伊力很鎮靜地答道:「讓我先參與了彌撒;其餘的事,聽天主安排好了。」

彌撒結束後,他獨自面對叛徒;結果被叛黨殺死,時為1161年5月18日。

雖然依列從來沒有被正式列品,但他一直被視為教會的殉道者及瑞典的主保聖人。

祈禱

全能永生的天主,聖依列在你的引導下,完成他在世的本份,求你也賜我們效法他,承行你的旨意,至死不渝。因你的聖子、我們的主耶穌基督,他和你及聖神,是唯一天主,永生永王。亞孟

Saint Eric of Sweden, Martyr

Born into wealth and the son of an Upland lord, Eric assumed the throne of Sweden around 1156. Although thrust into power and all the responsibilities accompanying it, the young king’s chief concern was his relationship with God, and he was known for his extensive mortifications and fasting in addition to regular times of prayer and contemplation. These practices buttressed his efforts to fortify the practice of the Faith among his subjects, which included building churches and restraining vice.

Eric was a solicitous king who is remembered for his care of the poor – sometimes through direct visits and almsgiving. Also, he promoted impartial justice for all and, toward that end, supervised a definitive collation of laws – the Code of Uppland – that strengthened the Swedish social order.

When that social order was threatened by pagan raiders from neighboring Finland, King Eric took up arms in defense of his people. Even so, Eric sought the good of his foes by inducing St. Henry, Bishop of Uppsala, to accompany him into battle and then stay behind after the victory to evangelize the Finnish populace.

The king’s zeal for the Catholic Faith was far from pleasing to his nobles, who entered into a conspiracy against him with Magnus, the son of the king of Denmark.

King Eric was hearing Mass on the day after the feast of the Ascension when news was brought that a Danish army, swollen with Swedish rebels, was marching against him and was close at hand. With unwavering calm he answered, “Let us at least finish the sacrifice; the rest of the feast I shall keep elsewhere”.

Following the liturgy, Eric abandoned himself to God and, to minimize casualties among his loyal supporters, insisted on facing his enemies alone. As soon as they saw the monarch exit the church, the mob attacked, knocked him to the ground, and cut off his head. It was May 18, 1161. 

The tomb of King Eric became a site of pilgrimage where many healings were reported. Though never formally canonized, Eric was long considered the Patron of Sweden.  

Prayer 

O God, who didst call thy servant Eric of Sweden 

to an earthly throne that he might advance thy heavenly kingdom, 

and didst give him zeal for thy Church and love for thy people: 

Mercifully grant that we who commemorate him this day 

may be fruitful in good works, and attain to the glorious crown of thy saints; 

through Jesus Christ our Lord, who liveth and reigneth with thee 

and the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Amen.